Civil Liberties-Basic Freedoms that are guaranteed under the Constitution, such as freedom of speech and freedom of religion. These rights are protections from government intrusion or abuse.
Civil Rights-Guarantees of equal right and equal treatment under the law. Unlike civil liberties, civil rights are not protections from government abuse, but rights that government must provide to its citizens, such as trial by jury and voting rights.
Incorporation-The process by which the Supreme Court applies the Bill of Rights to the states through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
Libel-Publishing false information about someone with intent to cause harm.
Slander-Orally spreading false information about someone with intent to cause harm.
Prior Restraint-An attempt by government to prevent the publication or broadcastt of material considered harmful.
Self-incrimination-Statements, usually made under oath, suggesting that the person speaking is guilty of a crime.
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